Moses Akatugba

TORTURED, BEATEN AND SENTENCED TO DEATH

Moses Akatugba was sixteen years old when he was arrested under suspicion of armed robbery in November 2005. Soldiers shot him in the hand and beat him on the head and back before taking him to the police station. Moses then spent more than three months in police detention, where he says that police officers repeatedly beat him with machetes and batons. He told Amnesty that they tied and hung him up for several hours, and then used pliers to pull out his toe and fingernails. Finally, Moses was forced to sign two pre-written confessions.

Last year, Moses Akatugba was sentenced to death for armed robbery, after eight years awaiting trial in prison. The sentence was based only on his forced confession and the testimony of the robbery victim, which was full of contradictions.

Moses was just a boy when he was arrested. His mother was never even informed of his arrest – she only found out the next day through a woman selling wares on the street. Under international law, he never should have been sentenced to death, as he was a child at the time of the crime.

The criminal justice system in Nigeria is weak, blighted by corruption and human rights violations. The use of torture is widespread and widely reported in Nigeria but most of the cases of torture by the security forces remain largely un-investigated.

Join us in Pittsburgh on December 8 for our 28th annual Write-a-thon and Humn Rights Festival. Event page: https://amnesty-pgh.org/?p=34969

Rampyari Bai & Safreen Khanr

JUSTICE FOR SURVIVORS OF BHOPAL GAS LEAK

December 3, 2014 marks the 30th anniversary of one the world’s most devastating industrial disasters – the 1984 gas leak in Bhopal, India. Between 7,000 and 10,000 people died within three days after toxic gas containing deadly chemicals leaked from a pesticide plant owned and operated by Union Carbide India Limited.

Activists Rampyari Bai and Safreen Khan know the full horror of the disaster. Rampyari’s daughter-in-law was seven months pregnant on the night of the Bhopal gas leak. When the gas hit the community, she suddenly went into labor. She and her baby died in the hospital soon afterwards. In the wake of this tragedy, Rampyari herself has struggled with cancer.

Safreen Khan’s father has had serious heart problems, and her mother has difficulties with her eyesight. Safreen told us that many children in her community are born with disabilities and deformities. Local residents believe that the widespread health problems have been made worse because people have to drink contaminated water.

Survivors of the gas leak have never received adequate compensation to cover the full extent of their injuries. Many have been driven deeper into poverty, yet the companies involved have never been held fully accountable. This includes U.S. company Dow Chemical, which has repeatedly ignored calls to answer charges of “culpable homicide not amounting to murder” for its wholly-owned subsidiary, Union Carbide Corporation.

Join us in Pittsburgh for our 28th annual Write-a-thon and Human Rights Festival on Dec 8th: https://amnesty-pgh.org/?p=34969

Women and Girls of El Salvador

THOUSANDS IMPRISONED AND TORTURED BY ABORTION BAN

In El Salvador, it doesn’t matter if you’re pregnant as a result of rape, or whether the pregnancy is a risk to your life: abortion is banned in all cases. If you have a miscarriage, you could be jailed for up to 50 years for aggravated homicide because the state suspects you of having a clandestine abortion.

María Teresa Rivera was a 28-year-old single parent working in a garment factory when she experienced the brutal impact of El Salvador’s abortion ban. In November 2011, unaware that she was pregnant, she felt the urgent need to use the toilet. Her mother-in-law found her bleeding on the bathroom floor and rushed her to the hospital where a member of staff reported her to the police. María Teresa had miscarried – but rather than being treated or counseled, she was arrested and charged. Deeply flawed evidence was presented by the prosecution, yet Maria Teresa was still convicted of aggravated homicide. In July 2012, María Teresa was sentenced to 40 years’ imprisonment.

With no proper education on sex and relationships and obstacles to accessing contraception, El Salvador has the highest teen pregnancy rate in Latin America. Furthermore, suicide accounts for 57 per cent of the deaths of pregnant females aged 10 to 19, though it is likely many more cases have gone unreported. All of the women imprisoned for abortion or miscarriage come from the poorest sectors of Salvadoran society.

There’s no denying it: El Salvador’s abortion ban is torture. It has no place in a modern El Salvador.

Liu Ping

JAILED FOR FIGHTING CORRUPTION

Liu Ping became an activist at 45 years old when she was forced to retire from her work at the state-owned Iron and Steel Plant. She first advocated for workers’ rights, then began promoting various other human rights issues, including anti-corruption activism. As a result, she has been frequently intimidated, beaten, and illegally detained.

Now Liu Ping has been sentenced to more than six years in prison for publicly calling on the Chinese government to step up the fight against corruption. She is a Prisoner of Conscience. Liu Ping is one of many people who have been persecuted and detained for their links to the New Citizens’ Movement, a loose network of activists who aim to promote government transparency and expose corruption in China.

Liu Ping has tried to tackle corruption by pushing for government officials to make their assets public. She was found guilty of “picking quarrels and provoking troubles,” “gathering a crowd to disturb order in a public place,” and even “using an evil cult to undermine law enforcement.” Liu Ping stated in court that she was tortured in pre-trial detention. She remains at risk of torture and there are serious concerns for her health.

Liu Ping’s case highlights the hypocrisy of Chinese government officials, who claim to be clamping down on corruption yet persecute those who try to expose it.